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Moro Formation
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Moro Fm base reconstruction

Moro Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin, Pakistan Axial Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Holotype section: Moro River section in Kirthar Range, between Johan and Bibi Nani.

Author: Hunting Survey Corporation, 1960.


Lithology and Thickness

Pelagic marl. It consists of grey, medium to thick bedded, grey to dark grey marl, dark grey to grey green calcareous shale and minor sandstone and volcanic conglomerate of mottled appearance (only in the lower part). Limestone is the dominant lithology in the Sulaiman Province where it contains chert lenses, while marl is dominant in Sanjawi area (Sulaiman Province) and the Axial Belt. In the Kirthar Province, shale constitutes the main rock type.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Pab Sandstone Fm (gradational).

Upper contact

Disconformably overlain by Khadro Fm (Paleocene).

Regional extent

The formation is recognized in the Sulaiman and Kirthar provinces and the Axial Belt. It conformably overlies Pab Sandstone Fm; where Pab is not developed, it conformably overlies Fort Munro Fm or disconformably Parh Limestone Fm. It is disconformably overlain by Khadro Fm, and the contact is marked by a basal algal conglomerate of Khadro Fm. The formation is lateral facies equivalent of Pab Sandstone Fm, and at places overlies it. It is correlated with Humai Fm of Balochistan and uppermost part of Kawagarh Fm of the Kohat area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Foraminifers: Globotruncana aff. , G. linnei, Lituola sp., Omphalocyclus macropora, Orbitella media, Orbitodes sp., Siderolite sp.


Age 

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.35

    Beginning date (Ma): 
70.02

    Ending stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
67.88

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui